How to Become a Chartered Accountant (CA) in India: Step-by-Step Guide After 12th

Becoming a Chartered Accountant (CA) in India is one of the most respected career choices in the commerce stream. The profession not only offers financial stability but also recognition, global opportunities, and diverse career options across industries. Whether you are a student who has just completed 12th commerce or a graduate planning to enter this field, this guide explains how to become a CA in India step by step.

1. Understanding the CA Course Structure

The CA course in India is regulated by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). To become a Chartered Accountant, candidates must complete three levels:

1. CA Foundation (Entry Level)
2. CA Intermediate (Second Level)
3. CA Final (Last Level)

Additionally, students must complete Articleship Training for practical experience.

2. Eligibility Criteria to Become a CA

After 12th:

• Students who have completed 12th from any recognized board (preferably commerce stream) can register for the CA Foundation Course.
• Minimum aggregate marks: 50% in 12th for commerce students.

After Graduation:

• Graduates with 55% (Commerce) or 60% (Non-commerce) can directly enter at the CA Intermediate level through the Direct Entry Scheme.

3. Step-by-Step Process to Become a Chartered Accountant in India

Step 1: Register for the CA Foundation Course

• Eligibility: After passing Class 12th.
• Subjects: Principles of Accounting, Business Laws, Business Mathematics, and Economics.
• Exams are conducted in May and November every year.

Step 2: Clear the CA Foundation Exam

• After completing a minimum 4-month study period, students can appear for the exam.
• Passing Criteria: Minimum 40% in each paper and 50% aggregate.

Step 3: Register for the CA Intermediate Course

• After passing the Foundation exam, register for CA Intermediate.
• It includes two groups with 8 papers total.
• Study period: Minimum 8 months.

Step 4: Complete ICITSS (Orientation & IT Training)

Before starting Articleship, students must complete:

• Information Technology Training (ITT)
• Orientation Course (OC)

Step 5: Articleship Training (3 Years)

• Practical training under a practicing CA for 3 years.
• Can be started after clearing either one or both groups of CA Intermediate.

Step 6: Register for CA Final Course

• Eligible after completing both groups of CA Intermediate and 2.5 years of Articleship.
• CA Final has two groups with 8 papers.

Step 7: Clear the CA Final Exam

• Exams are held twice a year (May & November).
• Passing Criteria: 40% in each paper and 50% aggregate.

Step 8: Become a Member of ICAI

• After passing CA Final and completing Articleship, apply for ICAI membership.
• You can now officially use the title “Chartered Accountant (CA)”.

4. Duration of the CA Course

5. CA Course Fees Structure (Approximate)

Note: Fees may vary slightly based on ICAI guidelines.

6. CA Course Subjects Overview

CA Foundation:

• Principles & Practice of Accounting
• Business Laws & Business Correspondence
• Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning & Statistics
• Business Economics

CA Intermediate:

• Accounting, Corporate & Other Laws
• Cost and Management Accounting
• Taxation, Auditing, and Financial Management

CA Final:

• Financial Reporting, Strategic Financial Management
• Advanced Auditing, Corporate & Economic Laws
• Direct & Indirect Tax Laws
• Optional Paper (e.g., Risk Management, Financial Services)

7. Career Opportunities After Becoming a CA

After qualifying as a Chartered Accountant, you can work in:

• Auditing Firms
• Corporate Finance & Accounts Departments
• Banking & Insurance Sector
• Taxation Consultancy
• Start your own CA Practice

CA professionals can also pursue global certifications such as ACCA or CPA for international opportunities.

8. Tips to Prepare for CA Exams

• Create a realistic study timetable.
• Join CA Test Series to evaluate your performance before exams.
• Focus on ICAI study materials and RTPs.
• Practice previous year papers.
• Maintain consistency and time management.

9. How Edu Test Series Helps You Succeed

At Edu Test Series, we provide expert-curated CA Test Series designed by qualified professionals to help students strengthen their exam preparation. With real-exam simulations, expert evaluation, and personalized feedback, we help you identify your weak areas and boost your scores.

Explore our dedicated test series:

• CA Foundation Test Series
  
• CA Intermediate Test Series
  
• CA Final Test Series

FAQs

1. What is the minimum qualification for CA? Students who have completed their Class 12th from any recognized board can apply for the CA Foundation Course.
2. How many levels are there in CA? There are three levels: Foundation, Intermediate, and Final.
3. How long does it take to become a CA after 12th? It takes approximately 4.5 to 5 years, including Articleship.
4. Can I do CA after graduation? Yes, graduates can skip the Foundation level and directly enter CA Intermediate through the Direct Entry Scheme.
5. Is CA a tough course? Yes, CA is challenging but achievable with dedication, proper planning, and regular practice through mock tests and test series.

Conclusion

Becoming a Chartered Accountant in India requires perseverance, discipline, and the right guidance. With a clear understanding of the CA course structure, eligibility, and preparation strategy, students can confidently begin their journey toward this prestigious profession. Join Edu Test Series today and take your first step toward becoming a successful CA!